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频率出现七次的词汇
raise
| 意
义
| vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资) |
搭
配
| raise one’s hand
| 举手 | raise one’s hat to sb.
| 向某人举帽致敬 | raise doubts in people’s minds
| 引起人们的怀疑 | raise a child
| 养育孩子 | raise farm/corps
| 饲养 | raise funds
| 筹集资金 | raise salaries
| 增加薪水 | raise standards of service
| 提高服务水平 | 辨析
| raise lift
| raise
| 多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力
| lift
| 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
| rise
arise
arouse
| rise
| v.上升
| arise
| v.发生
| arouse
| v.激发起
| 真
题
| Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred
to record the plain facts of small-town life.
| 答案
| A)raised
B)grown
C)developed
D)cultivated
| A
| | | | | | |
频率出现六次的词汇
extend
| 意 义
| vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;
vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到
|
构 词
| ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
| 变
形
| extension.
| n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机
| extensive
| a.
广大的、广阔的;广泛的
| intensive
| a.加强的,深入细致的
| 搭
配 | extensive knowledge
| 广博的知识
| to extend credit/visa
| 延长信贷限期/签证
| extensive reading
| 泛读
| extensive discussion
| 广泛的讨论
|
辨析
| enlarge
expand
| enlarge
| v.扩大,放大
| expand
| v.使膨胀,扩张
| extend lengthen prolong
| extend
| 指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。
| lengthen
| 指增加长度或延长时间。
| prolong
| 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
| 真
题
| It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.
| 答案
| A) extensive
B) expansive
C) intensive
D) expensive
| A
| | | | | | |
intensive
| 意
义
| a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的
| 构
词
| ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
| 变
形
| intensity
| n.强烈,剧烈;强度
| intensively
| adv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地
| 搭
配 | intensive study | 深入细致的研究
| intensive reading
| 精读
| intensive agriculture
| 集约农业
| labour intensity
| 劳动强度
| look at sb. with intensity
| 深情地看着某人
| 辨
析
| intense | 意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很 高或达到极端的程度。 | intensive | 含有intense的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。 | 真
题
| The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. | 答案
| A)tense
B)rigid
C)intensive
D)tight
| C
| The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ | 答案
| A)originally
B)extremely
C)violently
D)intensively
| D
| | | | | |
频率出现五次的词汇
available
| 意
义
| a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的 | 构
词
| a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的
| 搭
配 | make sth. available to/for
| 使…可以享受某物;使….买得起某物
| the only available room
| 唯一可用的房子;
| 辨
析
| available | a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的 | handy | a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的 | at hand | 在手边,在附近,即将到来 | 真
题
| Convenience foods which are already prepared
for cooking are______in grocery stores. | 答案
| A)ready
B)approachable
C)probable
D) available
| D
| In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. | 答案
| A)acceptable
B)available
C)advisable
D)applicable
| B
| | | | | |
charge
| 意
义
| n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 | vt.索价,要......支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电 | 搭
配 | in charge of
| 主管,看管
| in(under)the charge of
| 在……的掌管下
| charge sb.with
| 指控某人………
| charge(sb.)…(money)for sth.
| 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
| take charge
| 开始管理,接管
| a positive/negative charge
| 正/负电荷
| be on charge
| 正充电
| at modest charges
| 以公道的价格
| charge for trouble
| 手续费
| charge a battery
| 给电池充电
| 辨
析
| accuse | accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用, | charge | charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配. | 真
题
| She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. | 答案
| A)expending
B)offering
C)costing
D)charging
| D
| This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. | 答案
| A)charges
B)demands
C)prices
D)claims
| A
| | | | | |
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